The challenges of democracy and democratisation in africa. The paper revealed that democratisation in nigeria is pervaded by electoral violence, manipulation of election results and political participation constraints. Reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria legit. National integration and democratic consolidation in nigeria.
The practice of democracy in nigeria over a decade ago has not yielded much needed good governance. Scholars and keen observers have attempted at unraveling the factors militating against translating democracy into good governance. The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors militating against financial accountability and effective stores custody and control in anambra state local governments 20032011. Problems of nigerian federalism and solutions legit. Jun 27, 2018 cameroon, attacking people in both cameroon and in nigeria, is a further complication which has led to an estimated 96,000 nigerians fleeing the other way, to cameroon. Following an analysis of the ways in which gender relations shapes the. Congress must then also weigh the need to assist cameroon in the fight against boko haram. It is not a secret at all that nigeria is declining. According to critchley 1978 the police was founded to deal with social problems. Democracy, political participation and good governance in. See the problems and prospects of democracy in nigeria. Given all these spillover factors, we can also see the failure. This paper discusses womens participation in politics and governance in nigeria, in order to unravel the dynamics and factors that limit their visibility in the political system.
So many factors have been reported to be responsible for low enrolment of girls in schools in northern nigeria. Effective christian religious education in nigerian secondary. For this reason, nigerias democracy is characterized by bureaucratic corruption makinde, 2010. Part four comprises data analysis and presentation.
European journal of social sciences volume 14, number 4 2010 583 factors militating against active women participation in nigerian politics. Monitoring participation of women in politics in nigeria paper presented by mrs. Kaduna former president shehu aliyu shagari has said corruption abetted by debilitating poverty, ethnicity and intolerance are the factors hindering free and fair elections in nigeria. Problems and prospects of democracy in nigeria infoguideng. No doubt, democracy without morality is an effort in futility. Sociolcultural factors militating against human rights in nigeria olowu 200911 in his book gives us a suitable opening excerpt. Is democracy a necessary precondition for development in the two regions. The power of the media in shaping society, setting agenda for public discourse and moulding public opinion is longstanding and legendary. Dec 04, 2012 three dwells on women and political participation in nigeria. Oct 01, 2011 the role of the press in deepening this democracy.
Democracy, political participation and good governance in nigeria. Ademola popoola, yesterday said the character of nigeria state was the main factor militating against success of democracy in the. A case study of zone two nigerian police headquarters, lagos niyi adegoke ph. After the death of the military dictator, general sani abacha in 1998, general abdusalami abubakar who took over governance from him is known to have worked out nigerias return to democracy or democratic rule. Nigeria is a nation that is morally and spiritually sick and her democracy is bedeviled with moral, social and political disorders. Several factors have been cited by scholars and researchers as militating against women political participation in nigeria. Pdf challenges of nigeria borders and frontier security.
We reiterate that democracy and development cohabit and inactivity of the former destroys the later. Pdf democracy, political participation and good governance. This is because democracy is practiced in such a way that responsible and competent people are scared away. The third wave of democracy meant a global diffusion of democratic norms and ideas in hitherto authoritarian states.
Womens participation in politics in nigeria has remained a contentious issue, despite many decades of struggle to improve their lot politically. Whether nations are able to manage their political and social disputes peacefully, without lapsing into conflict, or sustain economic growth without creating huge inequalities, critically depend on the quality of the relevant national institutions. However, how democracy has driven the much needed development. A range of challenges has been identified as the incipient obstacles to the democratic vision of nigeria, from the ubiquitous phenomenon of corruption to godfatherism, poverty to selfish interests of leaders or the inefficiency of leaders, etc. Government is therefore strongly advised to endorse and pass into law, the full implementation and use of.
Seven factor that militate against the growth of democracy in nigeria these factors are as follows. Therefore, religion and effective christian religious education are required to promote moral tendencies and democratic sustainability in nigerias democratization process. The judiciary is an important institution is any democracy but they are essential to the functioning of a market economy. Some of the issues that will be discussed in this article are the concept of rule of law, democracy and development, shortcomings of democracy and development in nigeria. An overall increase in crime against foreigners, in particular, led the us state department to consider the situation in nigeria as critical in 20. Corruption, no doubt, out of all, stands out as a monster amongst the other challenges against democracy in africa. While high pay may not offer a guarantee against fraud and corruption, it is a major incentive to work harder and show commitment to public service. Oloyede oluyemi national bureau of statistics nbs, abuja, nigeria abstract nigeria has been recording low participation of women in both elective and appointive positions. The aim of this study is to look into the role of the media in promoting human rights by analysing how bbc one panorama documentary, chocolate. The paper revealed that democratisation in nigeria is. We begin with the social factors, which includes 1.
Social factors affecting effective crime prevention and. Also, the study shall suggest possible ways of ensuring democratic consolidation in nigeria. The historical origin of the notable electoral malpractice in nigeria began with the general elections held in 1964. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Today we want to find out the main problems of nigerian federalism. In simple terms, the objective of the paper is to identify and discuss the challenges to democracy and good governance in the country and proffer. Popoola identifies factors working against democracy. How are countries coming to terms with the challenges of democracy and nationbuilding. Challenges of effective policing in nigeria the tide. The police lack modern equipment to effectively combat crime in nigeria. In africa and nigeria in particular, the last one and half decade have been most commendable as we have witnessed the consolidation of democracy. The study discovered that godfatherism, and lack of internal partyu democracy are the major factors militating against democratic consolidation in nigeria, and therefore recommended that political. Democracy is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament.
After discussing the sectorial challenges or factors militating against womens participation in the different spheres of social life, this paper seeks to determine whether feminism is really needed in nigeria. What are the factors hindering the nigerian police in maintaining internal peace and security. In nigeria, corruption occurs in many areas but the most common is corruption of government officials. The challenge of building institutions for democracy and development one of the greatest challenges of nation building is the challenge of institution building. Apr 09, 2014 the nigeria police force npf for decades has faced numerous challenges and factors militating against active and effective discharge of its functions to the society. Democracy in nigeria problems and prospects information. A renowned international law expert and university don, prof. Apparently, the problem of ethnic rivalries remain the most virulent factor militating against the entrenchment of democratic ethosvalues through which a true and sincere. The challenges and factors are more pronounced now than before when the dignity and respect a policeman used to enjoy have been removed from him. Money bags politics, which contributes immensely towards debilitating the growth of democracy in nigeria. According to nebolisa 2009, they are mainly socioeconomic factors poverty, religious beliefs, cultural values, etc as well as environmental and even biological factors. The young men and women of nigeria are tomorrows elders and, if included, could transform nigeria. Newspaper reports quoting efcc, give large figures of amounts past government officials have allegedly stolen.
Apr 15, 2020 democracy took a completely different turn in nigeria from 1999 till date. The study revealed among others that the major factor militating against financial accountability and effective stores custody and control in anambra state local governments. Factors militating against womens political participation in. Without the energy of youth, society will decay and perish. What are the probable solutions to the challenges militating against the proper discharge of functions by nigerian police. Scope of the study the statutory roles and functions of nigeria security agency will be the main focus of this study. This article examines the role of christian religious education in nigerian secondary schools for the sustenance of democracy. Possible solutions to challenges in nigeria today soapboxie. Conceptual discourse democracy, either as a concept or a system of rule, has become excessively ambiguous in contemporary political analysis. In addition to minimizing corruption in the country, nigerians should cultivate the habit of being patient. A particularly problematic factor in evolving a rightsbased approach in african development discourse is the unmistakable devaluation of economic, social and cultural rights as legal entitlements. Keywords democracy, democratisation, political corruption, dictatorship, hegemony. Democracy is the government of the people, by the people and for the people. The challenges of democracy and democratisation in africa and.
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